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Richard Garfield : ウィキペディア英語版 | Richard Garfield
Richard Channing Garfield (born June 26, 1963, Philadelphia) is an American game designer. Garfield created ''Magic: The Gathering'', which is considered to be the first modern collectible card game (CCG). ''Magic'' debuted in 1993, and its success spawned many imitations. Garfield oversaw the successful growth of ''Magic'' and followed it with other game designs.〔Varney, Allen. "(Richard Garfield )." The Escapist. 10 JULY 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2013.〕 Garfield also designed the CCGs ''Netrunner'', ''BattleTech'', ''Vampire: The Eternal Struggle'' (originally known as ''Jyhad''), ''Star Wars Trading Card Game'', the card game ''The Great Dalmuti'', and the board game ''RoboRally''. He also created a variation of the game ''Hearts'' called ''Complex hearts''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Complex Hearts )〕 Garfield first became passionate about games when he played the roleplaying game ''Dungeons & Dragons'',〔 so he designed Magic decks to be customizable like roleplaying characters.〔 Garfield and ''Magic ''are in the Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame.〔(List of Winners ), Origins Game Fair. Retrieved 22 June 2013.〕 ==Early life and family== Garfield was born in Philadelphia, and spent his childhood in many locations throughout the world as a result of his father's work in architecture. His family eventually settled in Oregon when he was twelve. Garfield is the great-great-grandson of U.S. President James A. Garfield, and his great-uncle invented the paper clip.〔Dragon Magazine, December 1998.〕 He's also the nephew of Fay Jones, who, already an established artist, illustrated one Magic card for him.〔Mark Rosewater, 'Blogatog: Stasis'〕 While always having an interest in puzzles and games, his passion for games began when he was introduced to ''Dungeons & Dragons''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Interviews by an Optimist # 49 - Richard Garfield )〕 Garfield designed his first game when he was 13.〔〕
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